Adolescent Eating Disorders Essay -- Health Weight Obesity Anorexia Es

Pre-adult Eating Disorders With kids as ahead of schedule as age 7 indicating disappointment with their body, and as youthful as 9 beginning abstaining from excessive food intake, dietary issues are a significant issue in our general public. Investigating recognitions, practices, and clinical issues related with the disarranges of anorexia and bulimia, researchers have attempted to sort and discover answers to the issues which certain young people endure. In this paper I concentrated on the two significant dietary problems of anorexia and bulimia. Â Â Â Â Â In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa 'another sickness' and noticed that the condition appeared to overwhelm ?the girls of the wealthy, taught and effective families.? Today it is recognized and acknowledged that anorexia influences something other than one sex or financial class; in any case, a great part of the flow research is centered around the female sex. ?Anorexia nervosa is portrayed by outrageous eating fewer carbs, exceptional dread of putting on weight, and over the top working out. The weight reduction in the long run creates an assortment of physical side effects related with starvation: rest unsettling influence, discontinuance of monthly cycle, lack of care toward torment, loss of hair on the head, low circulatory strain, an assortment of cardiovascular issues and diminished internal heat level. Somewhere in the range of 10% and 15% of anorexics actually starve themselves to death; others bite the dust on account of some kind of cardiovascular brokenn ess (Bee and Boyd, 2001).? Â Â Â Â Â Bulimia nervosa is a somewhat less genuine adaptation of anorexia, however can prompt a portion of the equivalent unpleasant outcomes. Bulimia includes an extreme worry about weight (which is commonly incorrect) joined with visit patterns of voraciously consuming food followed by cleansing, through self-initiated retching, outlandish utilization of intestinal medicines, or over the top working out. Most bulimics are of typical body weight, however they are engrossed with their weight, feel extraordinary disgrace about their unusual conduct, and regularly experience noteworthy wretchedness. The event of bulimia has expanded in numerous Western nations in the course of recent decades. Numbers are hard to build up because of the disgrace of detailing frequencies to medicinal services suppliers (Bee and Boyd, 2001). Â Â Â Â Â Many researchers have utilized an assortment of exploration philosophy to attempt to address the inquiries of: Why do a few young people resort to extraordinary measures to determine their issues? What should be possible to improve the current condition of the situ... ... changes of adolescence, which might be deciphered as ?getting fat.? Support a functioning way of life. This needn?t include sorted out games fundamentally, but instead any development ? strolling, moving, biking ? that is pleasurable enough to do ordinary. References Honey bee, H. what's more, Boyd, D. (2001). Physical and subjective improvement in immaturity. Life expectancy Development. 3ed., 292-293. Early lunch, H. (1978). The Golden Cage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Elkins, W. L., Cohen, D. A., Koralewicz, L. M. also, Taylor, S. N. (2004). After school exercises, overweight, and corpulence amoung downtown youth. Diary of Adolescence, 27, 181-189. Fouts, G. also, Vaughan, K. (2002). Locus of control, TV survey, and dietary issue symptomatology in youthful females. Diary of Adolescence, 25, 307-311. Net, S. also, Cinelli, B. (2004). Composed school wellbeing system and Dietetics experts: Partners in advancing refreshing eating. Diary of the American Dietetic Association, 793-798. Muise, A. M., Stein, D. G., and Arbess, G. (2003). Dietary issues in pre-adult young men: A survey of the juvenile and youthful grown-up writing. Diary of immature Health, 33, 427-435.

The Great Gatsby Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby Persuasive Essay Since the principal flash that touched off the now brilliant fire of progress and mankind, dreams have stayed ubiquitous and widespread. These fantasies that we as people have so beyond a reasonable doubt clutched drove us to such incredible statures, a degree of life wherein we live in today. It appears that individuals from each apocalypse have accepted that fantasies will in general work out as the sheath of life disentangles in the manner that they need it to; nonetheless, after some time, they understand that the negligible demonstration of living is a preliminary of endurance, an intense and brutal battle. Along these lines, they find that these fantasies that enveloped their lives, if not came to, get together with different obstructions that obscure and inconvenience their way. However, we find that they additionally inspire our spirits and keep an eye on our injuries in the comprehensive view. In spite of the fact that fantasies are once in a while accomplished, however regularly adulterated and out of reach , the key criticalness isn't whether dream itself works out as expected but instead the inspiration and drive it produces to place significance and reason in ones life. All through the novel, Gatsby clung persistently to a solitary, terrific dream: to cherish and be adored by indeed by Daisy. Indeed, even from the earliest starting point, when Nick initially laid eyes upon Gatsby, he was out his arms toward the dim water in an inquisitive manner was trembling. I didn't separate anything aside from a solitary green light, minute and faraway (Pg. 21-22). Before Daisy wedded Tom, she and Gatsby were profoundly enamored; notwithstanding, as Gatsby was a lieutenant, he was requested to leave for war. Likewise, Gatsby wasnt ready to monetarily bolster her. In this way, Daisy decided to wed Tom, an absurdly well off man. Once Gatsby restored, his crushed heart didn't give up, and he decided himself to seek after his lone love through various challenges. Through this fantasy, Gatsby dedicated as long as he can remember to one day get Daisys love. Each choice and each move prompted a solitary clarification: to achieve his fantasy. Indeed, even the gatherings that he tossed depended on his fantasy since he half anticipated that her should meander into one of his gatherings, some night yet she never did. At that point he started inquiring as to whether they knew her (Pg. 80). The cash, vitality, and time that Gatsby used to toss these exciting, acclaimed, and tremendous gatherings were all in would like to one day discover Daisy and accomplish her adoration. He based as long as he can remember around his fantasy and constrained his whole self to the one he adored. Likewise, Nick found in Gatsby a phenomenal present for trust, a sentimental availability, for example, I have never found in some other individual and which it isn't likely I will ever discover again. (Pg. 2) Gatsby worked through his fantasy. His capacity and vitality grew uniquely through expectation and expectation to by and by hold Daisy in his arms. His entire self rotated around her and the quality of accomplishing his fantasy was what pushed him forward throughout everyday life. When Gatsby at last understood that his was out of reach and adulterated, he turned out to be dead inside as he felt that he had lost the old warm world, followed through on a significant expense for a really long time with a solitary dream. He probably gazed toward a new sky through startling leaves and shuddered as he found what an unusual thing a rose is and how crude the daylight was upon the barely made grass. Another world, material without being genuine (Pg. 162) After reality struck Gatsby, his entire world got distinctive to him. He couldn't consider the to be in anything as everything got dull and drab. .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .postImageUrl , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:visited , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:active { border:0!important; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:active , .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u296503 efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u296503efbb25c02904b5449e85270a50:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian Love Poetry EssayHis life got insignificant without his fantasy and without Daisy. Gatsby worked exclusively by an expectation that he would once get Daisys love, however once his fantasy was broken, he didn't have anything else to live for and, subsequently, he wilted inside. Much like Gatsby, I likewise clutched a fantasy that I lived for a couple of years back. On a school trip, I laid eyes upon an excellent young lady named Sarah. Her voice, her hair, and her beginning and end moved me so that drew me hazardously. Each move she made appealed my faculties and I longed for even a solitary snapshot of eye to eye connection. Her grin transmitted all through any room and infectiously impacted me to grin too. At some point, we at long last experienced each other and therefore, my heart detonated into blasting flares. A billion sparkles touched off a craving, a profound yearning for her. Before long, every last bit of me worked for her. I became devoured by her excellence and the entirety of my activities incorporated her. Nothing else appeared to issue except for her and as time passed, my fantasy to achieve her affection became bigger and more grounded. I would sit where I could see her. I would drop something for her to get with the goal that I would have the option to converse with her. I would wheeze for her to reveal to me favor you. I would eat and rest with the goal that I would have the option to ponder her. All that I did was for her and in brief timeframe, my fantasy turned into my fixation. Lamentably, at some point, she educated that she was moving schools and that is the point at which I was dropped with the heaviness of tons. I was solidified with stun and trouble until my face created riverbeds of tears. I understood that my fantasy has crumpled on me and soon my life caught it. Nothing appeared equivalent to food was bland and hues dull. I felt as though my heart has been detracted from me, taken when I was found napping. I didn't have anything else to live for and my reality got dormant and down and out. Through Gatsbys interest and inability to arrive at his fantasy, we discover that these fantasies are, however difficult to accept, inconsequential contrasted with what is made through basically craving the objective. Numerous people become blinded by what they are pursuing and everything aside from the objective itself turns into a haze as shadows encompass the significant factor throughout everyday life: the excursion. In spite of the fact that fantasies are critical to a degree, they are unparallel to the significance and reason that it sets up inside people groups lives. They drive individuals to proceed onward forward even through the hardest tempest and grow profound inside an inspiration to battle through the battle and anguish of life. What Gatsby experienced and what the world and I experience equal in that multiple occasions, dreams held so dear can be broken. The people who have yearned to accomplish these fantasies become disturbed and discouraged; be that as it may, during the period when they trusted, these fantasies pushed them forward even through the most unpleasant occasions. Gatsby worked exclusively through his fantasy and made it his entire life. Essentially, we will in general revere our fantasies in a manner by which it turns into the most significant thing to us. Our lives are modified to spin around our objective while everything else turns into a minor haze to us. Gatsby, the world, and I were blinded of the excursion we embraced, the way we strolled in wants to get our fantasy. We got absent to how the sheer idea of accomplishing our objective caused us to feel and how this drove us ahead in our lives, much like how Gatsby was driven. Due to dreams, the genuine significance of life was escaped me, the world, and Gatsby. We became overwhelmed by the objective and the excursion and the experience were contorted. In spite of the fact that each and every person in this world has had a fantasy, a bunch of them have not found the genuine essentialness through the interest. .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .postImageUrl , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:hover , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:visited , .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777:active { border:0!important; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u597663949ff5ef4d3a108185d9f49777 { show: square

Top Tips for Choosing Your Housemates at University

Top Tips for Choosing Your Housemates at University Top Tips for Choosing Your Housemates at University By Lizzie Exton Moving out of halls of residence or away from your family home is a big step when you’re studying at university. Taking that stride towards independence can be exhilarating, but it’s also a bit of a minefield and you’ll need to tread carefully if you’re going to make house sharing work. Make a poor choice of housemates and you could end up footing most of the bills, bickering over trivial things like who should do the supermarket run and falling out over dirty dishes. Pick well, however, and you’ll find living with friends is great fun. Not sure how to go about picking your new housemates for the start of a new term? Here are some top tips. Know the sort of people you can bear to share with Looking for housemates is a bit like online dating â€" you need to go into it knowing what you’re looking for and make that clear from the get-go. If you think you’ve found a potential match, ask your prospective house-sharer some questions to see just how compatible you might be. While you don’t want to make them feel it’s an interrogation, you need to get a feel for what they’re going to be like once you’ve moved in together. People can be very different once the front door is shut, so getting to know them better before you agree to go house-hunting could spare you a lot of grief further down the line. Start looking for a place early Don’t put off until tomorrow something you could do today. There’s always fierce competition for the best houses and apartments in university cities, so if you want to stand a chance of finding nice housemates and nice place to live, then it’s never too early to start. You’d be amazed how many people leave it until the very last minute to decide on who they’re sharing with and where they’re going to look for houses. If you want to end up living in housemate heaven rather than housemate hell, you need to start broaching the subject with people as early in the spring term as you can and start arranging to view a few properties together. Don’t just choose to live with people on your course Sometimes living with the people you ‘work’ with isn’t always the best move.   You’re probably most familiar and friendly with the people doing the same course or modules as you but remember that everyone needs some space now and then. If you’re living with the same people you’re in seminars with day in, day out, you might get sick of each other’s company very quickly. Try to have a mix in your house if you can â€" not only does it widen your social circle but it can broaden your mind. If people are studying different courses to you, you’ll each learn something about the other’s subjects and you’ll be forced to find other things you can bond over, such as societies, hobbies or even your shared love of obscure foreign language films… Don’t move in with the person you fancy This never ends well.   Don’t move in with the boy or girl you fancy because you think it ups your chances of getting together â€" having an ulterior motive can backfire catastrophically and leave all involved feeling deeply awkward and embarrassed. If you make a move and it all goes horribly wrong, you might find you’re back looking for a new house share to escape from the situation.   Finding new housemates and a new place mid-term can be next to impossible, so try to avoid getting into this predicament if possible. Set out house rules from the off Almost all household disagreements are avoidable in some way, so you need to set out a few ground rules right at the beginning.   Before you agree to move in with other people you need to make sure they’re the sort of housemates you can trust. Chat with them and decide how to carve out who will organize things like paying the bills and how the rent will be managed.   Penciling a schedule for cleaning and cooking before you move in together will give you a good idea of whether or not they’re likely to pull their weight â€" if they look like they’re shirking responsibility, then maybe you need to look for someone else. If a house share is going to be a success you need to know you’ll all get along and it’s not going to descend into chaos. Try to spend as much time as possible getting to know each other before you commit to moving in together. House sharing is a nightmare when it doesn’t work out but choose your housemates carefully and you could have a fantastic couple of years. Lizzie Exton writes for Inspiring Interns, which specializes in finding candidates their perfect  internship. To browse our graduate jobs, visit our website.

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1337 Words

â€Å"Where did you get that?† she gestured to the small mask in my hands â€Å"Goodwill. I actually found it on the floor in a pile of stuff, but†¦ I just had to buy it. It’s so sparkly, I saw the chin piece glimmer as soon as I rounded the corner.† â€Å"It’s creepy† my mom replied. â€Å"Why is it frowning? What is it supposed to be?† â€Å"I’m not sure† I admitted, selecting my next words carefully. â€Å"Can I keep it?† â€Å"Let her keep it!† my doughty little brother chirped. She sighed heavily, unimpressed by his quip. I could tell she wanted to let me keep it; she knew it fascinated me. She knew of my obsession for alternate personalities and playing pretend with them. Masks were a part of it and I could see, no, I could feel that she knew. What was†¦show more content†¦I peeled my eyes away from the sparkly face and chuckled to myself when I realized how long I had been staring. I looked up in time to see mom looking down at me, concerned. I gave her a tight smile, and quickly opened the door before she could say something to stymie my decision to keep the mask. I respect my mom, but I can be right sometimes†¦ right? The evening dragged by slowly, probably because all I wanted was to be stuck in my room with that mask. I wanted to add jewels to the bare line and make retractable, blinking eyelids. Dozens of times my parents caught me zoning out while they were talking, and I was met with a sigh from my mom every time. It seems like all she does is sigh these days, how can she have any air left to keep her alive if she’s always breathing out so heavily? I grinned at this thought, but quickly bent my head and disguised it as a cough before she could ask what I was thinking. After what seemed like eternity, I finally made it up to my room and dragged my supply bin out from under my bed. I reached for the mask where I remembered haphazardly tossing it onto my bed, but it was not there. Puzzled, I scanned the room. â€Å"There you are† I muttered â€Å"had to scare me, huh?† The mask was on my nightstand, propped upon my lamp. It frowned at me with its pouty mouth, and the eyes flickered with a yellow glow, even though the lamp was not on. Startled once again, I crept closer, but stopped short and laughed. â€Å"I will neverShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I sto p at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost every day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash

The Decision Making And Judgement Calls - 1124 Words

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Effective leaders constantly evaluate the situation, recognize the benefits , risks, and constraints and move forward. Nothing impedes an organization more than inability to commit to a path forward. As Intel’s facilities organization worked to transition the entire structure of how we contracted and executed construction projects on Intel’s Ronler Acres campus, I made countless judgement calls. One in particular stands out. I needed to decide if we would use cost based incentives as part of the contracting strategy and execution processes, and if we decided to use them, how it wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion876 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the most debatable and controversial issues that exists in our society. An abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy before 24 weeks. 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Acme Fireworks - 2308 Words

Acme Fireworks Name Course Instructor Institution Date of Submission Acme Fireworks Business Contracts The business contract is considered as the common legal transactions most business people get involved to ensure the activities run smoothly. When a person understands the contract law, he/she is good to create a sound business agreement. However, the agreement would be legally enforceable in case something bad happens. As the manager of Acme Fireworks, I was requested by the owner to determine which law between common law and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) will govern the business. According to Sheleff, (2013), the common law controls the majority of†¦show more content†¦The owner is trying to advance his sole proprietor business by making a contract with other businesses. The outside businesses had inquired if Acme Fireworks could sign an agreement with them on creating several fireworks displays regularly. The agreement between the two parties does not necessarily mean that they have sealed a contract. However, Acme Fireworks agreed with the other re tailers that they are in a position to fulfill their request. Moreover, the parties agreed on a price per display. Therefore, it entails an implied contract with the retailers. To ensure the activities move smoothly, it would be ideal that a simple contract is drawn for each of the businesses and signed by the relevant people. According to Rogers (2012), a contract is a legally enforceable agreement. However, the following are the vital steps contained in each contract. Also, without them the contract would not be considered valid. First, an offer entails a statement by one party who is willing to make a contract under certain conditions keeping in mind that it shall be accepted. Second, acceptance gives a picture of the agreement to the terms offered. 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Supply Chain Management of Zara Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management of Zara. Answer: Introduction Zara has been discerned to be founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega Gaona. The main store of the company has been seen to be dealing with the various ranges of products of the manufacturing outlet. This was further seen to be the outlet for the cancelled orders for lingerie and night wear for women. The dealing of this has ensured a strong foundation of the association between the retail division and at the manufacturers end. The main priority of Zara has been seen to be done based on the SCM strategy focused on demand for the product and customers (Zara.com 2017). Competitive Analysis of Zara The suggestion on the sustainability and the competitive advantages of Zara has been introduced with the fives forces analysis on the company. The various types of the detailed analysis of the study have revealed a tough competition of the company with various types of the competitors such as Benetton, HMand GAP. It has been further discerned that in 2008, the Inditex contributed the way to reach to the top to be successful as a fashion retailer. The deteriorating economic situation has changed the global perspective of the companys decision. In the recent times the products are having shorter lifespan, with the more unstable as the company is not seen to be based on the glory (Hbner, Kuhn and Sternbeck 2013). The logisticsmanagement of Zara is based on vertical integration and Just-in-time deployment of the operations. The technology of the company has been further seen to be driven by the key success factors. Some of the main form of the collaboration of the company has been observed with the main asks with the strategic use of the organisational resources and the core competencies which has been able to contribute to the core competencies in Zara. Comparison of Dell and Zaras Logistics Management The report has been able to analyse the strategic tools for the application of Logistics Management, Competitive advantage, influence of supply chain and the customer value. The Theoretical framework of the study has been further stated on the Just in Time manufacturing and supply chain pattern which has been related to the various types o the important factors of organizational culture, education, modernization andknowledge management with the disposition of the core competencies of the companies. The business strategy of Zara has been further seen to be considered as per the comparison with Dell and Myers. Both Dell and Zara have been seen to consistent with their performance and the business strategies. It has been further discerned one company is dealing in apparels and the other into manufacturing of computers (Kuhn and Sternbeck 2013). Dells Supply Chain It has been seen that Dell has a consistent with consumer, company and the supplier. It has been further seen that in the first stage the customer is seen to place the order, the second stage is seen with how Dell procures the parts from the supplier and immediate assembly and the final stage has been identified with supply to the customers(lgen and Forslund 2015). Zara Supply Chain The supply chain of Zara has been particularly seen to be dissimilar with one another. Some of the main components of thesupply chian management of the company consist of manufacturing, supply chain functions and facilitation of the distributing outlets. Point of Difference Type of supply chain of Dell Based on the case study it has been identified that Zara follows a vertically integrated supply chain, on the contrary Dell has been seen to follow the horizontal integration of supply chain. Dell has been further seen to be isolated from the production process which is seen to fire third party suppliers for the processing of the various types of the delivery of the finished goods. In compare to the supply chain strategy of Zara, it has been identified that the country is having full control with the different phases of the manufacturing of the garments. It has been further discerned that the company is having complete control for the trading activities from the manufacturing to the delivery process. The full control over the company has further enabled them respond quickly for the changing fashion and the customer preference. This has allowed Zara to issue new designs in a very short span of time. Another important benefit has been further observed with the following of the horizontal supply chain which may considered with the least amount of responsibilities which are shown with the assembly line. On the contrary Dell is needed to coordinate with several numbers of the procedures which has been seen to control the entire process and proceed with the necessary changes which are seen to be simpler process. Both are seen to be correct for the respective organisa tions (Bouzaabia, van Riel and Semeijn 2013). Suppliers The supply chain of Zara follows the integration of vertical supply chain, which is seen to be in charge of over the suppliers. Dell is further observed to control the supply chain process with a total of 15 suppliers whit delivery of more than 85% for the services. Despite of having a number of the suppliers, the accuracy and speed of Dell is seen to be the primary concern of Dell to provide service to their clients. Several risks have been further seen to be involved with the uncertainty and shortage of goods. Some of the risk has been also observed with the delay in the delivery process. However instead of the reduced stocks, Dell has stressed on speedy delivery of the products. This has been further observed to be possible with 95% of the suppliers located close to the manufacturing (Goworek and McGoldrick 2015). Production philosophy Zara has been seen to be keen in introducing new products and designs, thereby launching the same very quickly. The company believes in application of more styles with variety of choices. It has been further discerned that the company launches its product in limited showroom. In some of these stores, it has been identified to receive new products. This strategy has been applicable in making of products exclusively sold out the stock which generates curiosity among the customer and making the next launching of the product demanding in nature. The various strategy of lower quantity has been seen with the limited supply equal to the purchase compulsion. It has been further observed that Zara does not advertise the products as the brand image. The target is customers expectation and the actual product. As product are limited, the customers frequently checks for the new arrivals. Some of the main forms of the products are limited and the customers are seen to frequently visiting the store to check for new arrivals. The clothes are observed to highly demanding in some of the regions and the clothes are seen to be available in the various types of the other region. For example, the eastern countries have a very high amount of demand for the summer clothes, due to the tropical nature of the climate. Whereas in the European countries it has been observed that the demand of the winter clothes are very high due to the cold climate throughout the year. As Europe is recognised as the fashion capital of the world, it can market its product in various types of the other regions in Asia. These types of the philosophy of the production are seen to serve the taste and preference of the customers. Dell has used this theory to make in order products. Dell on the other hand is seen to follow make to order strategy. This strategy has been seen to custom made in a very short period of time from the respective customers made with the customer requirement at a reasonable time. At times the core competencies have been further seen to be leveraged with internet and these incorporate elements from value chain. Dell has bee further identified to customize their products in their website. The products are also seen to be designed as they can be customized easily (De Souza et al. 2016). Storage It has been discerned that Dell has been identified to have a low inventory costs with no extra charge on warehouses. They have been seen to be having 7 hours of inventory instead of 10 days. Some of the other costs have been further observed with the costs like warehouse, direct delivery, supplier storage with the retail storage and with the direct pickup with the cutting costs. Dell has not been seen to be having any policy on the inventory. On the other hand the total number warehouses for the products of Zara are associated to garments, which are circulated effectively (Cullen et al. 2013). Distribution The various types of the concern for the indirect distribution of Dell has included assimilators, suppliers, end customers and retailers. The Business to business model by Dell accounts for 90% of the suppliers order which are procured online. Dell has been further seen to make online orders for its products such as laptops, PC with. This is in between the stages which are removed with the added time and cost. Also the company is directly associated to its clienteles. This further escalates the costs of the Dell. The distribution strategy for the products of Zara is seen with manufacturing site situated in Spain through Corunna Depot which is also known as Zara Logistica. These inventories are not stock and are distributed in the stores of Zara twice every week. The overseas distribution is taken care of by carrying most of the inventory to the border of Spain and the rest is carried over by the Logistics carrier the respective stores. The stores are seen to order more number of stocks from the offers and a commercial manager is responsible for passing his orders to the logistics department was responsible for handling the stock. The stores are seen to be traded at for the sales and model accuracy. This is seen to govern the level of priority for the suppliers orders. In case a product is not selling, it is made sure that the production of such product is stopped immediately. This further implies that no amount of stock shall be stored in the inventory or piling up. This particular process i s able to attract customer preference quickly (Vijayan et al. 2014). Communication Several types of new designs and collections are updated weekly and showcased in the stores. This particular component for this whether a product requires any change or new designs are to be created are not. This particular communication system is not only fast but also observed as a cost efficient process. The main weakness of Dell that bed with lack of foresight related to new international standards. The customers orders are considered as their only feedback. Comparison of Myer with Zara On comparing Zara with Myer it has been discerned that, Myer has made no effort for segmentation of the market along the psychographic lines and demographic lines of customer. It is also not made proper allocation of users of the products whereas Zara has segmented product along the lifestyle and demographic lines of the customer. Zara has been further considered to brand itself a leader in the fashion industry by offering money value. The My Store concept of Myer has a particularly seen to be ambiguous and the target market is very general in nature. Zaras main target group is between 20-35 year age group of young fashion. Whereas the main focus of Myer seen with departmental store which has unsatisfactory customer service. Supply Chain Management Strategy The main focus of the company has been put on strategic SCM concept of occupational achievement and improvement. The strategy is a further identified as the major source of competitive advantage and customer satisfaction. The new model of SCM is focused for handling physical information and products which involve both downstream and upstream customers maximise the value. Just in time policy The Just in Time (JIT) is seen with the pioneer Japanese technology of monitoring inventory. This particular technique eliminates the holding costs, reduces defects and production time. In the recent times JIT is seen to be utilised by most of the manufacturing units along with clean thinking strategy. Zaras competitive advantage In the recent times the World Retail Congress has newly named International Retailer of the Year? to Zara for its best practice in global retail business. It has been further seen to be awarded with maximum score in the stock market index for being the most socially responsible investment. It has importance in the quest for competitive advantage in customer driven market. The new product development line of Zara along with the innovation is recognised by its leadership in the service. The strength of its suppliers is identified as the key to modern-day business ideology (Orcao and Prez 2014). Conclusion In general it can be concluded that the supplies analysis has been able to provide a deep understanding of the Internet value chain. Various types of interpretation of the logistics management concept has been able to focus on its customers technology, vertical integration and customer centric services focused towards higher economies of scale with the parent company. The key success factors of the company have been seen with Inditex. The main inputs of the collaboration, incentive capacity, information, supply chain and in the knowledge management have given significant importance to the success of the organisation. The main mindset of Zaras strategy has been seen in terms of customer centric approach which is never to contribute to gaining of competitive advantage. References BouzaabiaO., van RielA. C. R. and SemeijnJ. (2013) Managing in?store logistics: a fresh perspective on retail service, Journal of Service Management, 24(2), pp. 112129. doi: 10.1108/09564231311323926. CullenJ., TsamenyiM., BernonM. and GorstJ. (2013) Reverse logistics in the UK retail sector: A case study of the role of management accounting in driving organisational change, Management Accounting Research, 24(3), pp. 212227. doi: 10.1016/j.mar.2013.01.002. GoworekH. and McGoldrickP. (2015) Retail Marketing Management, Management. HbnerA. H., KuhnH. and SternbeckM. G. (2013) Demand and supply chain planning in grocery retail: an operations planning framework, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 41(7), pp. 512530. doi: 10.1108/IJRDM-05-2013-0104. KuhnH. and SternbeckM. G. (2013) Integrative retail logistics: An exploratory study, Operations Management Research, 6(12), pp. 218. doi: 10.1007/s12063-012-0075-9. OrcaoA. I. E. and PrezD. R. (2014) Global production chains in the fast fashion sector, transports and logistics: The case of the Spanish retailer Inditex, Investigaciones Geograficas, 85, pp. 113127. doi: 10.14350/rig.40002. De SouzaR., LauH. C., GohM., Lindawati, NgW. S. and TanP. S. (2016) Retail Precinct Management: A Case of Commercial Decentralization in Singapore, in Transportation Research Procedia, pp. 765776. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.02.030. lgenV. S. and ForslundH. (2015) Logistics performance management in textiles supply chains: best-practice and barriers, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(1), pp. 5275. doi: 10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0019. VijayanG., KamarulzamanN. H., MohamedZ. A. and AbdullahA. M. (2014) Sustainability in food retail industry through reverse logistics, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 3(2), pp. 1123. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84949799456partnerID=40md5=a3700bfdaa52b61145db25d1e28f7123. Zara.com. (2017).Company-+ Info | ZARA United States. [online] Available at: https://www.zara.com/us/en/info/company-c11112.html [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017].

Alexander Hamilton An American Musical by Alexander Hamilton Cast free essay sample

I heard your eyes rolling when you read that heading, but hear me out! Alexander Hamilton is a catchy soundtrack, Broadway Phenomenon, and a sold out show that has a waiting list a mile long, with tickets that are near impossible to get a hold of. I mean, not even Regina Mills, a.k.a the Evil Queen, from the ABC tv show, Once Upon a Time, could get the tickets! After this particular episode, my curiosity peaked. What is Alexander Hamilton? God Bless Youtube and its endless YouTubers and videos. After watching the animated music videos, I became obsessed and went to the wonderful Spotify to listen to the soundtrack over and over and over and over and. Well, lets just say, I am Helpless. Anyone who is a fan will understand. I am helplessly in love with this catchy way to learn about the story behind the face on the ten dollar bill. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexander Hamilton: An American Musical by Alexander Hamilton Cast or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It isnt all rap songs, though the majority of it is, but you have Thomas Jefferson sings his jazzy, What Did I, Miss?, you have Eliza Schuylers giddy, Helpless, and her heart-wrenching, Burn. The important thing behind each song is the element of education. You get the humor, heartbreak, anger, and frustration in each song. Importantly, we learn just how fantastic Washington is, but I mean, I am biased. Who is Alexander Hamilton? Alexander Hamilton can be found on our precious ten dollar bill, he was a delegate to the Congress Convention, first secretary of the treasury, and the main author of the Federalist Paper. He was an aide-de-camp as Lieutenant Colonel on Washintons staff and in four years managed to raise his status. He married Elizabeth Eliza Schuyler and had 9 children with her before his death. Those are just the highlights. With the help of Lin-Manuel Mirandas creation, I became involved, with the use of music and crafty wording, I was able to connect emotionally with th e different characters. Another thing I found amazing is, how much information I absorbed, and how it gave me a hunger to know more. More about the history of the Revolution, more about what happened before, during and after. I have always been a history buff, but this sparked my creative side and merged the two. Maybe that is why I am so attracted to the album. I recommend this soundtrack to anyone with a hunger to learn, but mostly for entertainment. Most people I have talked to either have no clue what, Alexander Hamilton is, or have heard the soundtrack and agree, (sometimes begrudgingly), that it is an enjoyable experience. Others are like me, helplessly in love with the history of Alexander Hamilton. Again, that is just me, what do you think?

Journal Analysis essays

Journal Analysis essays In the journal entry that I read, stereotyping and how it impacts us, there are many different type of studies that they use to find the information that they have come to. Stereotyping can influence people in many different ways because they think that they can be like the ones they stereotype. In the first study Gray looked at the subtle and blatant acts of self-relevant stereotypes. The goal of her study was to find out if the thought that Asians are as good in mathematics as they are thought to be. She wanted to find out if the myth was true and to be able to see if many of the ideas are told to be subtle or blatant. The method of choice made by Gray was to design a test that would show that seventy-three Asian Americans attending Harvard would do experiments and to help her reach her goal. The subtle condition in her study was to show Asians were associated with prime stereotypes. The students were asked a series of questions to put them into a stereotype. The blatant condition was completed by; reading and analyzing another question there. The procedure Gray used was individually evaluating the Asians after the test a final questionnaire was given and showed if they were talented in math. The results found from this experiment were the same in both the blatan t and subtle stereotypes. I feel that the conditions the Asians were put under were greatly different in each of the two tests. I would ask only one question; if one were all around smarter than another would the outcome be significantly different? A strength in the study would be that they were looking for only math and no other subjects. A weakness that was brought to my attention would be that the study shows answers given under two different conditions. The second study shows the impact of positive stereotypes on targets and non- targets. The purpose of this study is to find the effects on presentation by different stereotypes. ...

What were the causes of the Mexican-American war Essay

What were the causes of the Mexican-American war - Essay Example Before the war, several issues had occurred. First, Mexico got its independence from Spain in 1821, and it comprised of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama (Brands, Breen and Williams 222). The state under Mexico at independence owned states of California, Nevada, Utah, Texas and parts of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Wyoming. The negotiation between the US government and Mexican government led to complications. In 1835, the Mexican president took steps to change Mexico from the Federal Republic to Centralist Republic. The move led to rebellion and cessation of Yucatan and Texas. However, the Mexican government waged war to recover the two states. Yucatan was recaptured, but Texas managed to become a state on its own by defeating the Mexican army. Mexican government warned the US against Texas Annexation (Brands, Breen and Williams 123). The US president John Tyler knew California had riches compared to Texas. In fact, the president valued the California because of the riches and stated the importance of the acquisition of the area. The president was a strong believer of Manifest Destiny, which was translated to mean the annexation of all North America into the US. Despite the disliking of Texas by the president, he was pushed to accept it, and Texas was annexed. The successor President James K Polk ratified led to war with Mexico. The fear of losing Texas was the main propellant of the war. The Mexican government wanted to protect and win back Texas, but the war decreased their chances of winning the state thus massive loss for the government. The Mexican American war was based on land and states. The association of some states in America led to aggression by the Mexican government. The success of annexation encourages development of the federal government of US while creating aggression by Mexico (Brands, Breen and Williams 145). During the 19th century, the war between Mexico

Destination Marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Destination Marketing - Coursework Example Tourism destination has been defined as â€Å"a geographical region, political jurisdiction, or major attraction, which seeks to provide visitors with a range of satisfying to memorable visitation experiences† (Bornhost, Ricthie and Sheehan, 2010). A tourism destination must also seek to enhance the economic and social well-being of the residents within its boundaries. To be called a tourism destination it must also offer a wide range of activities and experience to the tourists. Kenya can be called a tourism destination as it is an attractive, and one of the most developed tourist destinations in Sub-Saharan Africa (Ayoo, 2007). As of 2007 Kenya had 29 National Parks and 29 National Reserves that together occupy about 7.5% of the country’s total area. Biodiversity ranging from marine parks, mountain, arid and semi-arid parks to ecosystems can be found at these parks. The Equator divides the country into almost two equal halves. The country has several attractions such as natural and cultural attractions such as game viewing, bird-watching, deep-sea fishing and mountain climbing, apart from being free of terrorism (Pennington-Gray et al., 2005). The diversity of physical landscape and scenery provide both beauty and variety to the country (Odunga, 2005). Wildlife and nature-based tourism is the greatest attraction for the tourists visiting Kenya. Tourism in Kenya grew over the years and became an important economic activity. However, the sector has been experiencing decline because it could not segregate mass tourism from eco tourism and sustainable tourism. The focus initially was on mass tourism but then the focus shifted towards attracting a niche segment or the upmarket segment (Odunga, 2005). This affected the image of Kenya as a tourist attraction. With another policy shift the focus was again on both mass tourism and the niche segment. The constant shifting of strategies has led to an adverse image of the destination. Tourism in Kenya is in the decline stage of the Tourism Area Life Cycle as product quality has declined. Effective promotion is needed to restore the image that Kenya as a destination carried. Situational analysis would help recommend a suitable promotional strategy to attract the UK tourists, comprising of a niche segment. 2. Situational Analysis An analysis of the macro environment or the external factors that influence tourism in Kenya would help develop the framework for promotion as well as the marketing objectives. 2.1 Environmental Analysis The country is undergoing political instability and political unrest. One of the major issues is the unequal distribution of resources such as land on which tourism depends. Some hold the view that while tourism consumes large resources the distribution of the revenue remains at the discretion of the central government, which often disregards the social and economic needs of the region (Mayaka and Prasad, 2012). The political situation in the country makes the tourism industry vulnerable to uncertainties and volatility. The tourism sector in Kenya contributes to 11 percent of the GDP but the global financial crisis further affected the political events, which resulted in reduced flow of tourists (Mayaka and Prasad, 2012). Tourism has reduced unemployment while maintaining balance of payments (Pennington-Gray et al., 2005). The recession

Remarkable man Essay Example for Free

Remarkable man Essay In Oliver Stone’s 1987 film Wall Street, the protagonist, Bud Fox is faced with a series of ethical challenges. His actions in the beginning of the film would have pleased Nicolo Machiavelli, however, Fox’s decisions at the film’s end would have greatly disappointed the Italian. On the other hand, Fox’s first actions would have disappointed Henry David Thoreau, however, Fox’s decisions at the end of the film would be more to Thoreau’s liking. At the start of the film, Fox works as a stock broker, trying to compete for big men’s money. As long as he behaves ethically, the big fish won’t give him a chance. Fox’s first ethical decision, then, is whether it is worse to follow the law and remain poor, or to break the law, to make money that will help him and his family. Fox’s decision to break the law and provide big-time capitalist Gordon Gekko with insider information would have been applauded by Machiavelli, who, in The Prince declared the following: It is necessary for a prince wishing to hold his own to know how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to necessity. (Machiavelli 62) The decision is even more complicated, because the insider information Fox has to trade is about his father’s own company. If Gekko buys stock in the company, it will help prop the company up, however, Fox’s father would never approve of such an unethical deal. But If Gekko buys company stock, he is likely to do well. He and Fox will make a great deal of money, and Fox’s status will go up accordingly. This is justification enough for Machiavelli, who states that the most important thing a prince can do is get himself the reputation of being â€Å"a great and remarkable man. † (Machiavelli 86) Gekko does, indeed profit from Fox’s information. Fox’s wealth and reputation skyrocket. Fox is even able to date the interior designer he is interested in. All is well, until Fox is presented with another question of ethics. Gekkko begins making changes to his father’s company that the company does not appreciate. Fox must decide whether he ought to go along with Gekko’s plan and backstab his father, or to support his father and lose the perks of his relationship with Gekko. If he works against Gekko, he will lose his sources of income. He will also lose his girlfriend, who is a former girlfriend of Gekko and has had her career fostered by the tycoon. He will also lose the contacts he has made through Gekko. If Fox does go along with Gekko, he will probably continue to live richly. He will enjoy the company of his girlfriend. On the other hand, he will let his own father be ruined. He will destroy his father’s company and he will let down his family. He will be compelled to continuously break the law and he will risk prosecution with every step. Henry David Thoreau would object to this decision, because it would mean treating other men unjustly. Machiavelli, on the other hand, would heartily approve of Fox’s decision to break his father’s company. Indeed, Machiavelli praises the notion of destroying one’s enemies in order to secure one’s position (Machiavelli). Fox’s father has a heart attack, and this seems to turn Fox around. Instead of allowing his father’s company to be ruined, he works with one of Gekko’s competitors to drive the stock down until Gekko sells. The competitor agrees not to sell off parts of the company, and so rescues Fox’s father and his counterparts from ruin. The move also allows Fox to break free of Gekko’s grip. Yet, it involves more insider trading and law-breaking. This, Thoreau would have praised. Indeed, in his Civil Disobedience, Thoreau speaks against following unjust laws and recommends that laws that further injustice be â€Å"transgressed. † (Thoreau 12) Thoreau, then, would happily have broken the law to bring justice to Gekko. While Fox could sit by and hope that someone else could make things right, Thoreau urges men not to sit idly by. At the film wraps up, Fox rescues his father’s company from ruin, but he lands himself in jail for insider trading. This is a move that would have shamed Machiavelli. For the Italian, a prince showing weakness is a very bad thing. Machiavelli does not believe in sacrificing oneself for others. While Fox’s move to save his father’s company seems virtuous, Machiavelli warns that things that seem like virtue are often ruin him (Machiavelli). This is certainly the case with Fox’s decision. Yet Thoreau would likely have done the exact same thing. Indeed, Thoreau went to prison, rather than paying taxes which he felt he ought not pay (Thoreau). Fox’s move, then, although it put him behind bars for a time, is exactly the kind of action Thoreau would applaud. Although I would hope that I would not make Fox’s original decision to get ahead by breaking the law, I might, having already broken the law, use law-breaking to bring justice to a man like Gekko. Though, following the law does seem like a safer course of action. Works Cited Machiavelli, Nicolo. The Prince. Hazelton: Penn State University, 2001. Thoreau, Henry D. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. Hazelton: Penn State University, 1998.

Medieval Europe And The Renaissance :: essays research papers

When I look at the conflicts that medieval European people faced and the conflicts that modern people face, I see a huge difference. Our government, economics, science, mobility, art, literacy and health are very different. Some aspects of religion are different, but not many. The Black Death and feudalism are some major contributions to the medieval times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Death is known as a beneficial divider between the central and Middle Ages. The changes are numerous. They include the introduction of gunpowder, importance of cities, economic and demographic crises, and powerful new currents in culture and religion. Overall, the late middle ages were characterized as a period of chaos. The Black Death did not cause the chaos, but the plague definitely contributed towards it, as well as making more problems. The Black Death erupted in the Gobi desert in the late 1320’s. There is no real explanation why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that. Europe had suffered from an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease became relatively dormant in the following centuries. It is said that it was due to the climate beginning to cool in the 14th century. Whatever it was, the outbreak began and spread fast. It mostly went west, but it spread everywhere. The Asian nations suffered greatly as anywhere. In China, the population dropped from 125 million to 90 million. The plague was so widespread; it was said that there was not enough living to bury the dead. Rodents ran the unsanitary streets that carried the fleas that had the disease. This is how the Bubonic Plague was spread. The people believed at the time that the gods were punishing them for things they had done wrong in the past. The Bubonic Plague is transmitted either though an infected rodent (rats, rabbits, etc.) carrying bugs (fleas). It was first thought that the rats themselves transmitted the Bubonic Plague because when people found dead rats in the towns' streets, they would usually flee their civilization in fear of the rodents. But it was observed that people would only get the disease if they came in contact with a rodent or rat that was dead for a short amount of time. The Bubonic Plague is not very common these days, but that is because we live in the United States where our sanitary level is fairly high. But in Africa, Asia, and South America, several people die from it every year.

Christopher Columbus: Journey and Colonization

The letter reveals a sense of urgency and uncertainty in Columbus derived from the intimation between world powers over the Island of Espanola and the unknown direction the New World would take. Columbus' purpose in writing the formal letter is to explain to the â€Å"Most High and Mighty Sovereigns† what he considers pivotal in the settlement, extraction of gold, farming of land, and trade system of the Island of Espanola. Columbus' main concern, Spanish dominance in the New World, is clearly evident in the final paragraph, in which Columbus prays for â€Å"the increase of much greater states. The nature of Spanish presence In the Islands Is consequent to an RA of Immense competition between states over various colonies In Asia, Africa, and what would be known as America. For states Involved In colonization, such as England, Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, colonies meant prosperity and power through vast riches, mostly gold: an increase in foreign commerce: and new ter ritory to utilize for farming and growth of Christianity.In these purposes there is a clear similarity between the values from the Renaissance and present-day values, in which governmental authority places large importance in the expansion and affluence of its rewriter. In the introduction to his points about colonization, Columbus displays a sense of respect and obedience towards Ferdinand and Isabella and requests support through reinforcement of colonists. Columbus misrepresents the new world as a group of islands, unaware of the much larger continents in which he had not yet arrived.In the Initial voyage, Columbus lands In the Caribbean thinking he has arrived In Asia, which Is why he names the Indians so. Despite his Incongruous concepts, Columbus' voyage proved vital to further colonization of the Americas. The mall body of the letter Is a set of thirteen points In which Columbus details the mall issues of colonizing the Island of Espanola and other islands, namely God, gold, and glory.The expansion of Christianity was highly important to Ferdinand and Isabella, who considered Christianity crucial to the national unity of the newly united Spanish kingdom in the Reconstruct period. Columbus states that the new world will be forcefully Christian and that the â€Å"conversion of Indians† shall be performed by â€Å"parish priests or friars†. Most of Columbus points refer to the extraction, processing, ownership, and trade of gold, the natural resource which most colonizers obsessed over.Columbus presents concerns such as â€Å"no one shall have liberty to collect gold In it except those who have taken out colonists' papers,† â€Å"that all gold shall be smelted Immediately,† and â€Å"there shall be a treasurer, with a clerk to assist him, who shall receive all gold belonging to your Highnesses. † The motive and obsession over gold Is consequential of its use as back-up value in currencies, fancy garments, competitive Expl orers were motivated to find gold by the â€Å"matter of the fifth,† which means that the explorers would be entitled to a certain amount of the riches derived from the land they discovered.To further expand on the importance of a successful trading system, Columbus explains another three points that refer to the stringent process of securing the gold. As most of the glory from colonization came from gold, the method of collection gold and shipping it to the motherland is very strict in order to prevent fraud. Parts of the process which Columbus proposes include â€Å"that it [gold] should all e placed in one chest with two locks, with their keys, and that the master of the vessel keep one key and some other person selected by the governor and treasurer keep the other. There is evidently a clear concern over the safety of the gold, which displays the main purpose of increasing affluence of the motherland. The colonization of the new world influenced an arms race between powe rful European states over the acquisition of gold and territory. Several states were exerting force over native people and exploiting the natural resources in a similar way the Spanish id in the Island of Espanola. Competition between powerful states is a centuries- long trend.Whether searching for gold or plotting the destruction of communism versus the destruction of capitalism in the mid-20th century, dominant states have a tendency to seek the greatest riches from their settlements and disregard the well- being of native peoples. In his letter, Columbus is successfully reactive to the desires of Ferdinand and Isabella and he satisfies their concerns that result from competition in order to pursue further exploration.

Biography of Marquis de Sade Novels, Crimes, Sadism

The Marquis de Sade (born Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de Sade; June 2, 1740—December 2, 1814) was infamous for his sexually charged writings, his revolutionary politics, and his life as one of France’s most notorious libertines. His writing often focused on violent sexual practices, and his name gives us the word sadism, which refers to pleasure derived from inflicting pain. Fast Facts: Marquis de Sade Full Name:  Donatien Alphonse Franà §ois de SadeKnown For:  Sexually graphic and violent writings, charges of blasphemy and obscenity, and a reputation as one of Frances most notorious libertines.Born:  June 2, 1740 in Paris, FranceDied:  December 2, 1814 in Charenton-Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne, FranceParents’ Names:  Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade, and  Marie Elà ©onore de Maillà © de Carman Early Years Donatien, born in Paris in June 1740, was the only surviving child of Jean Baptiste Franà §ois Joseph, the Count de Sade and his wife, Marie Elà ©onore. Jean Baptiste, an aristocrat who served as a diplomat in the King Louis XV’s court, abandoned his wife while their son was very young, and Donatien was sent off to be educated by his uncle after Marie Elà ©onore joined a convent. The uncle apparently allowed young Donatien to be raised by servants who catered to his every whim, and the child developed a mean streak. He was described as spoiled and willful, and at the age of six beat another boy so severely that there was some question as to whether the victim would ever fully recover. By the time Donatien was ten, the uncle, an abbot in the south of France, had had enough. He sent his nephew back to Paris for schooling at a Jesuit institution. Once enrolled at the Lycà ©e Louis-le-Grand, Donatien misbehaved frequently, and received frequent punishments. In particular, the school used flagellation as a deterrent for poor behavior. Later, Donatien would become preoccupied with this practice. By the age of fourteen, he was sent to a military school, and as a young man, he fought in the Seven Years War. Despite his absence from his son’s life, the Count de Sade was anxious to find Donatien a wealthy wife to help solve the family’s financial problems. At 23, Donatien married Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie de Montreuil, the daughter of a well-to-do merchant, and built a castle, the Chà ¢teau de Lacoste, in Provence. A few years later, the Count passed away, leaving Donatien the title of Marquis.   Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images Scandal and Exile Even though he was married, the Marquis de Sade developed a reputation as the worst sort of libertine. At one point, he had a very public affair with his wife’s sister, Anne-Prospà ¨re. He frequently sought out the services of prostitutes of both sexes, and had a tendency to hire and subsequently abuse very young servants, both male and female. When he forced one prostitute to include a crucifix in their sexual activity, she went to the police, and he was arrested and charged with blasphemy. However, he was released shortly thereafter. Over the next few years, other prostitutes filed complaints about him, and the court eventually exiled him to his castle in Provence. In 1768, he was arrested again, this time for imprisoning a chambermaid, whipping her, cutting her with a knife, and dripping hot candle wax into her wounds. She managed to escape and reported the attack. Although his family managed to buy the woman’s silence, there was enough of a social scandal that de Sade opted to stay out of the public eye after the incident.   A few years later, in 1772, de Sade and his manservant, Latour, were accused of drugging and sodomizing prostitutes, and the two of them, along with Anne-Prospà ¨re, fled to Italy. De Sade and Latour were sentenced to death, in absentia, and managed to stay a few steps ahead of the authorities. De Sade later rejoined his wife at Chà ¢teau de Lacoste. At the chà ¢teau, de Sade and his wife imprisoned five women and one man for six weeks, a crime for which he was eventually arrested and imprisoned. Although he was able to get the death sentence lifted in 1778, he remained incarcerated, and over the next few years, he was transferred to various prisons, including the Bastille, and an insane asylum. The remains of Chateau LaCoste. J Boyer / Getty Images Writings During his various imprisonments, de Sade began to write. His first work, Les 120 Journà ©es de Sodome, or 120 Days of Sodom: The School of Libertinage, was written during his incarceration at the Bastille. The novel related the story of four young noblemen who move to a castle where they can abuse, torture, and eventually kill the harem of prostitutes they hold captive. De Sade believed the manuscript to be lost during the storming of the Bastille, but the scroll on which it was written was later discovered hidden in the walls of his cell. It was not published until 1906, and was banned in numerous countries for its graphic sexual violence and portrayals of incest and pedophilia. In 1790, free once more, de Sade—whose wife had finally divorced him—began a relationship with a young actress, Marie-Constance Quesnet. They lived together in Paris, and de Sade became politically active, supporting the new regime that was in place following the French Revolution of the previous year.  He was even elected to public office, joining the National Convention as part of the radical far left. He wrote several inflammatory political pamphlets; however, his position as an aristocrat made him vulnerable with the new government, and in 1791, he was imprisoned for three years after he was critical of Maximilien Robespierre. Once again, de Sade began writing sexually violent fiction, and his novels Justine and Juliette, which he published anonymously, created an uproar. Justine, written in 1791, is the story of a prostitute who is subjected to repeated rapes, orgies, and torture on her quest to find a virtuous life. Juliette, the follow-up novel published in 1796, is the tale of Justine’s sister, a nymphomaniac and murderer, who is perfectly happy to live a life devoid of virtue. Both novels are critical of theology and the Catholic Church, and in 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the arrest of the anonymous author. Portrait of de Sade by Pierre-Eugà ¨ne Vibert. Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images Institutionalization and Death De Sade was sent to prison again in 1801. Within a few months, he was accused of seducing young prisoners, and in 1803, he was declared to be insane. He was sent to Charenton Asylum, after Renà ©e-Pà ©lagie and their three children agreed to pay for his maintenance. Meanwhile, Marie-Constance pretended to be his wife, and was permitted to move into the asylum with him.   The asylum’s director allowed de Sade to organize theatrical plays, with other inmates as actors, and this went on until 1809, when new court orders sent de Sade into solitary confinement. His pens and paper were taken from him and he was no longer allowed to have visitors. However, despite these rules, de Sade managed to maintain a sexual relationship with the fourteen-year-old daughter of one of Charenton’s staff members; this lasted for the final four years of his life. On December 2, 1814, the Marquis de Sade died in his cell at Charenton; he was buried at the asylums cemetery. Legacy Following his death, de Sades son burned all of his fathers unpublished manuscripts, but there are still dozens of writings —novels, essays, and plays — available to modern scholars. In addition to giving us the word sadism, de Sade also left behind a legacy of existential thought; many philosophers credit him with using violence and sexuality to create imagery that demonstrates mans capacity for both good and evil. It is believed that his work had significant influence on the writings of nineteenth-century philosophers like like Flaubert, Voltaire, and Nietzsche. Sources Feay, Suzi. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade Really?†Ã‚  The Telegraph, Telegraph Media Group, 16 July 2015.Gonzalez-Crussi, F. â€Å"The Dangerous Marquis de Sade.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 27 Mar. 1988.Lichfield, John. â€Å"Marquis De Sade: Rebel, Pervert, Rapist...Hero?†Ã‚  The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 14 Nov. 2014.Perrottet, Tony. â€Å"Who Was the Marquis De Sade?†Ã‚  Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 1 Feb. 2015.